Sunday, 19 February 2012

NOTES : GRAMMAR (TENSES - PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE)

Tenses

Tenses are words that show the time of an action, an event or a situation.
Tenses are used to show whether the action is happening at that time,
is completed or is habitual.

Tenses can be divided into 3 parts :
present tense, past tense, future tense

Present tense

It refers to the present time

Simple Present Tense

Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Subject
Verb
Subject

Verb
Subject

Verb
I/
You/We/They
sing
I
am
singing
I
have
sung
You/We/They
are
singing
You/We/They
have
sung
He/She/It
sings
He/She/It
is
singing
He/She/It
has
sung

·   It is used to show instruction, habitual actions, general statements
·    It is used to show an action taking place at the time of speaking
·    It is used to an action has just happened and can be used with words like already, yet, for,  since











past tense

It refers to the past time

Simple Past Tense

Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Subject
Verb
Subject

Verb
Subject

Verb
I/
You/We/They
sang
I
was
singing
I
had
sung
You/We/They
were
singing
You/We/They
had
sung
He/She/It
sang
He/She/It
was
singing
He/She/It
had
sung

·   It is used to show an action that happened in the past, habitual past action
·    It is used to show an action happening at a certain time in the past
·    It is used to an action that had been completed at a certain time in the past











future tense

It refers to something that will happen in time to come

Simple Future Tense

Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Subject

Verb
Subject

Verb
Subject

Verb
I/
You/We/They
will
sing
I/ You/We/They
will be
singing
I/ You/We/They
will have
sung
He/She/It
will
sing
He/She/It
will be
singing
He/She/It
will have
sung

·   It is used to refer to something that is going to take place in the future
·    It is used to show an action that will take place at a particular time in the future
·    It is used to an action that will be completed by a definite time in the future













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